The consortium includes 21 European partners and 3 associated partners from Switzerland, the US and Australia, covering a broad range of fields from mathematics, physics, geology, (paleo-)biology and archaeology.

P2F Beneficiaries



Utrecht University, the Netherlands
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Technical University of Munich, Germany
University of Leicester, United Kingdom




Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Denmark
University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
University of Bristol, United Kingdom



Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany
University of Durham, United Kingdom
University of Exeter, United Kingdom
Alfred Wegener Institute, Germany



Cardiff University, United Kingdom
Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany
MetOffice, United Kingdom




Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities, Belgium
British Antarctic Survey, United Kingdom
University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Spanish National Research Council Geosciences Institute, Spain

Senckenberg, Germany
P2F Associated Partners



University of Bern, Switzerland
University of Adelaide, Australia
National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research, United States
Project Collaborations
P2F in particular collaborates closely with the following initiatives and EU-funded projects:
ClimTip — Understanding and assessing climate tipping points
TipESM — Exploring tipping points and their impacts using Earth System models