We are heading towards a climate state on Earth that has not been observed by (human-made) measurements before, and thus information on past climatic states becomes increasingly more important to help anticipate future Earth System change.” 

Anna von der Heydt, Project Coordinator

Horizon Europe

The project received € 14.9 million from the European Union under the Horizon Europe Programme for research and Innovation.

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P2F focuses on four Scientific Themes

How can we make our climate models better by learning from the past to predict future conditions, including extreme weather and sudden major shifts?

How does Earth’s climate naturally change, and can we develop ways to spot early signs of big, sudden changes before they happen?

How can we collect and organize all the different types of information about past climates (like data from old ice or trees) so scientists everywhere can easily find and use it?

What happens at a local level – to nature and people – when the global climate shifts, and what can history tell us about these impacts?